Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common conditions diagnosed in children. According to data from a 2022 study performed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated seven million children between the ages of 3 and 17 live with an ADHD diagnosis. Symptoms of ADHD are typically diagnosed in childhood and can persist into adulthood. So, let’s talk about what ADHD is, what it isn’t, and how it is managed.

What is ADHD?

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by the persistence of one or more of the following symptoms:

• Inattention: for example, struggling to focus, maintain tasks, or keep things organized.
• Hyperactivity: such as frequent movement (even at unsuitable moments), feeling on edge, or speaking more than usual.
• Impulsivity: including interrupting others, intruding into activities, or finding it difficult to wait for one’s turn.

While it is common for most people to exhibit these behaviors from time to time, people with ADHD do them consistently and in different situations including at school, work, or at home. Additionally, ADHD and anxiety are highly connected. In fact, the majority of people diagnosed with ADHD also experience anxiety.

What isn’t ADHD?

ADHD is not intentional. Due to the nature of the symptoms, specifically in younger children, they can sometimes be perceived as being able to control their behavior but choosing not to. Similarly, ADHD is not due to lax parenting. Sometimes, parents may be blamed for their child’s hyperactive or impulsive behavior. In reality, people with ADHD can have a hard time challenging their impulses and hyperactivity. While the exact cause of ADHD isn’t fully known, it is believed to come from a combination of genetics, environmental, and neurological factors.

How is ADHD managed?

No matter how intense the symptoms are, ADHD is completely manageable. It is typically treated with a combination of medication, behavioral therapy, and in some cases, lifestyle changes such as utilizing time management techniques and minimizing different distractions.

If you or someone you know is looking for additional information or support for their ADHD, Centerstone is here to help. Give us a call at 1-877-HOPE123 (1-877-467-3123) or visit our counseling services page today.